Heterosexuals’ students got a more aggressively tinged separation
(From the part) people off lesbians / mislead inside their sexual identity / intercourse roles / sexual orientation. Wechsler Kindergarten and Number one Scale of Cleverness or Wechsler Cleverness Scale for the children-Revised, multiple examination for intercourse-character conclusion and you will gender label, as well as the Bene-Anthony Family relations attempt. (PsycINFO Databases Checklist. Copyright laws © 2002 from the Western Mental Connection. Every liberties arranged.)
This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) good grief promo kodları and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)
Mother interview was in fact analyzed qualitatively having differences between records of lesbian and you can heterosexual parents
Sullivan, Meters. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Gender and you will family unit members designs off lesbian coparents. Intercourse and you will Neighborhood, ten, 747-767. In this article the writer examines the ways where lesbian coparents separate family, child care, and you can reduced labor to understand if, while the degree to which, it embrace egalitarian work and you can family arrangements. Advised because of the a brief history from U.S. homosexual liberation and you can family government, therefore the theoretical and you can empirical run the family department regarding labor from the intercourse, so it qualitative research of 34 North California family suggests that fair practices-a cycle of equal sharing-of the lesbian coparents are the standard. Quicker appear to, brand new Rozzie and you can Harriet trend of number one breadwinner/top caregiver is offered, apparently when it comes to variations in parents’ relative earnings and their want to offer children a great “feeling of nearest and dearest.” The feel of so it minority from partners reveals a department regarding work one to imitates modern heterosexual requirement and you may features brand new powerful bad aftereffect of economic dependency to your women who is complete-date caregivers. (PsycINFO Database Listing. Copyright © 2002 from the Western Emotional Connection. All the rights reserved.)